At a window, chefs are serving hot meals, while a group of women waits in front of the window.

Turkey

The Turkish border region with Syria hosts a large number of Syrian refugees – and was also hit by severe earthquakes in February 2023.

Turkey is considered one of the so-called emerging markets and serves as an important political, economic, and humanitarian bridge between Europe and Asia. Since the outbreak of the war, a large number of refugees from neighboring Syria have sought protection in Turkey over the past years. More than a decade after the beginning of the conflict, the situation of many of these people remains precarious.

The situation worsened further in February 2023, when the border region between Turkey and Syria was struck by one of the most severe natural disasters in recent history: two devastating earthquakes caused massive destruction in an area that had already been heavily affected by displacement, poverty, and inadequate infrastructure.

The Earthquakes in February 2023

On 6 February 2023, two catastrophic earthquakes measuring 7.8 and 7.7 struck the Turkish‑Syrian border region. In the weeks that followed, tens of thousands of aftershocks were recorded. The disaster is considered the deadliest earthquake event in Turkey in decades.

In Turkey alone, more than 53,000 people lost their lives, and over 100,000 were injured. In the province of Hatay, up to 80 percent of public infrastructure was destroyed or severely damaged, including hospitals, health centers, water and power supply systems, and transport routes.

The earthquakes hit a region already shaped by a prolonged humanitarian crisis. Around 4.7 to 5 million Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons were living in the affected areas, 1.7 to 2 million of them in Turkey. Many lost their homes yet again due to the disaster. The already strained situation in healthcare, water, sanitation, hygiene, and medical infrastructure deteriorated dramatically.

By the Numbers: The Situation in Turkey

  • Around 2.8 to 2.9 million Syrian refugees with temporary protection status
  • In addition, approximately 190,000 to 230,000 people seeking protection from other countries, particularly Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, and Ukraine

After the Earthquakes: Aid for Local Population and Refugees

Together with the Turkish organization International Blue Crescent (IBC), action medeor immediately launched emergency aid measures after the earthquakes. These included, among other things, the distribution of hot meals, relief supplies, and medical care for families affected by the earthquakes. In a newly established community center, people received support, hot meals, and also access to psychological counseling services.

Even before the earthquakes, action medeor had already supported people in refugee camps in Turkey: In 2015, an action medeor staff member visited refugee camps in the Turkish-Syrian border area and coordinated the delivery of aid supplies, including medications and medical materials, to care for people in the refugee camps.

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