Many improvised tents stand close together, with mothers and their children sitting in front of them.
© Fabrice Mbonankira/action medeor/Fairpicture (archive picture)

Why people flee to the poorest country in the world

Thousands of families have taken the dangerous route to Burundi in recent months. They even accept the cramped and unhygienic conditions in the camps – where life-threatening diseases spread rapidly.

“At first, we only heard the rattling of the guns. Then everyone started running. I grabbed my three children and ran. My husband was shot.” That’s what a mother from Bukavu, a city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo now under the control of the M23 militia, tells us.

Stories like this help us understand why people leave everything behind and walk for days towards the border. Why they board overcrowded boats to cross Lake Tanganyika – not knowing if they will make it to the other side alive. Why they flee to a desperately poor neighboring country from which many had recently fled themselves in large numbers due to poverty and injustice.

Escaping violence only to die of cholera?

“People have heard what happened in Goma and other cities taken by the M23 militia: looting, executions, rape. That makes even an overcrowded camp in Burundi seem like the lesser evil,” says action medeor staff member Emmanuel Limi. He recently visited the camps in Burundi and saw firsthand what is most urgently needed.

In a cramped refugee tent made of fabric scraps and sticks, a mother and two children sit on bamboo mats.
Life in the refugee camps demands a lot from families who are often weakened and traumatized. Photo: Fabrice Mbonankira/action medeor/Fairpicture (archive picture)

Up to 15 people share a six-square-meter tent; there’s not even enough water for handwashing. Infections such as cholera are spreading – life-threatening especially for malnourished toddlers and weakened infants.

“Everything is lacking!”

Together with our local partner SFBSP, we have implemented various relief measures to provide people with what they need most urgently. In Camp Makombe, a makeshift clinic was set up where a doctor, two nurses, and two health workers treat injuries, malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory infections around the clock.

“We must do everything we can to ensure that the experience of insecurity and need doesn’t continue in the camps.”
Portrait of Emmanuel Limi

Emmanuel Limi
Program Management Team, action medeor

The situation is even more serious in the larger Camp Rutana: the camp is expanding and taking in more and more refugees. However, there is still no permanent health facility planned. That’s why we are working at full speed to set up a makeshift clinic here as well – because people urgently need medical care.

Medical staff of the mobile clinic in the Burundian camp discuss the situation.
Plenty to do for the medical team in Camp Makombe, shown here during a situation briefing. Photo: action medeor / SFBSP

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